Hydrangea serrata

Common name: hydrangea
Type:
Deciduous shrub
USDA hardiness zones:
6-9

Hydrangea serrata is similar to big leaf hydrangea (H. macrophylla) except it is a smaller more compact shrub with smaller flowers and leaves. It was formerly listed and sold as Hydrangea macrophylla var. serrata. It is native to moist woodland mountain valleys in Japan. It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded habit that, in the St. Louis area, typically grows 2-4 tall and as wide unless damaged by harsh winters or pruned smaller. It generally features toothed, ovate, dull green leaves (to 6î long) and long-blooming summer flowers. Flowers appear in flattened clusters in lacecap form, with the... more »

  • Part shade
  • Medium
  • Medium

Best grown in rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils in part shade. Tolerates full sun only if grown with consistently moist soils. Soil pH affects the flower color of this species in somewhat the same manner as it does with H. macrophylla, namely, bluish in highly acidic soils and lilac to pink in slightly acidic to alkaline soils. Add aluminum sulfate to the soil to make the flowers bluer or add lime to the soil to make the flowers pinker. Begin soil treatments well in advance of flowering, as in late autumn or early spring. Plants generally need little pruning. If needed, prune immediately after flowering to avoid harming the bloom for the following year (plants bloom on old wood). Prune out weak or winter-damaged stems in early spring. This species has better winter hardiness (to Zone 5b) than H. macrophylla (Zone 6). If grown in USDA Zone 5, winter protection is still important (e.g., mulch and burlap wrap) in order to minimize the risk of loss of flower buds or die back of stems to the ground in harsh winters.

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